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The Relative Dynamics of Motivation and Newton’s Three Laws of Motion


Motivation is the cause of an organism's behavior, or the reason that an organism carries out some activity. In a human being, motivation involves both conscious and unconscious drives. Psychological theories must account for a “primary” level of motivation to satisfy basic needs, such as those for food, oxygen, and water, and for a “secondary” level of motivation to fulfill social needs such as companionship and achievement. The primary needs must be satisfied before an organism can attend to secondary drives.

Motion is an act, process, or instance of changing place; or an impulse or inclination of the mind or will.

Newton’s First Law of Motion states:

An object at rest tends to stay at rest and an object in motion tends to stay in motion unless acted upon by some outside force.

This relates to motivation in that a person at rest, or unmotivated, tends to stay unmotivated unless something or a situation acts towards encouraging motivation. And thus, a motivated person would tend to stay motivated unless something acts to discourage his or her motivation.

Newton’s Second Law of Motion states:

A force acting on an object gives it an acceleration which is in the direction of the force and has magnitude inversely proportional to the mass of the object.

This relates to motivation in that a stimulus towards motivation is countered by the willingness or unwillingness for the person to accept the stimulus towards motivation; or in effect, the more stubborn the person, the more stimuli towards motivation would be necessary.

Newton’s Third Law of Motion states:

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

This relates to motivation in that an unmotivated person when presented with a stimulus tends to resist the stimulus in proportion to the amount of stimulus present. And also, a motivated person when encountering a deterrent to his or her motivation tends to put forth the effort necessary to meet obstacles with the determination to overcome them.


Motion - Etymology: Middle English mocioun, from Middle French motion, from Latin motion-, motio movement; from movEre, to move Date: 14th century*

Motive (-ation) - Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French motif, from motif, adjective, moving, from Medieval Latin motivus, from Latin motus, past participle of movEre to move Date: 15th century*

* source - Merriam-Webster Online, www.m-w.com

       The root etymology of both motivation and motion are from the Latin movere, or to move, so it would seem obvious that there is a relationship between the function of the words in the dynamics of the human condition. Motivation is the cause of motion or action in some form, and the effects of situational variables has a direct relationship towards the action or lack of action of an individual. The reaction to stimuli in motivation can often be correlated to the theories of motion as set down by Sir Isaac Newton in his Three Laws of Motion. Understanding how an individual chooses to respond when presented with a motivational stimulus, and how different situations lead to a certain courses of action can provide an insight into the mechanics of the mind.

        It can be observed that an unmotivated person has the tendency to continue their routine of inactivity unless some force acts upon them to change their course of action. Inactivity breeds inactivity, so that if a person has no reason or cause to change a situation, then no action will be taken. However, when some stimulus has acted upon an individual to become involved in an activity or pursuit, this motivation can often be sustained unless something occurs to discourage the course of action endeavored.

...to be continued



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All poems and stories on this site are copyright © 1998-2003 by Sylvan Shadowolf. All Rights Reserved, and are published here by permission from the author. Poems have also been published as the collection, "Into the Grove - The Poetry of Sylvan Shadowolf" © 2003 by Sylvan Shadowolf. No part of this collection may be used or reproduced in any manner in any form whatsoever without written permission from the author. Unauthorized reproduction without previous written permission is a violation of copyright laws. This website copyright 2004 © by Sylvan Shadowolf. Same laws apply. All copyrights held under legal name. Website name for online purposes. I am not telling you my real name! :op Through the trees, ~ Sylvan ~